{"id":1321,"date":"2020-05-29T08:30:54","date_gmt":"2020-05-29T06:30:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bllconsulting.com\/?p=1321"},"modified":"2022-02-04T11:23:26","modified_gmt":"2022-02-04T10:23:26","slug":"reconnaissance-faciale-un-outil-sans-risques-et-sans-failles-au-service-de-la-lutte-contre-le-terrorisme-et-son-financement","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kaufholdreveillaud.lu\/fr\/reconnaissance-faciale-un-outil-sans-risques-et-sans-failles-au-service-de-la-lutte-contre-le-terrorisme-et-son-financement\/","title":{"rendered":"Reconnaissance faciale : un outil sans risques et sans failles au service de la lutte contre le terrorisme et son financement ?"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Vous souvenez-vous de ce jour du 13 novembre 2015 ?<\/h2>\n<p>Tout le monde s\u2019en souvient, personne ne l\u2019a oubli\u00e9. La France connaissait l\u2019un des plus effroyables attentats de son histoire, 130 morts sur la sc\u00e8ne du Bataclan et dans les rues de notre belle capitale.<\/p>\n<p>Le 22 mars 2016, \u00e0 Bruxelles, le bruit des charges explosives r\u00e9sonnait comme un \u00e9cho \u00e0 la m\u00e9saventure fran\u00e7aise.<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab L\u2019homme au chapeau \u00bb<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1321_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1321_1_1');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1321_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1321_1_1');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1321_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">1)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1321_1_1\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Julien Balboni &#8211; 20 mars 2017- \u00ab L\u2019homme au chapeau a \u00e9t\u00e9 donn\u00e9 par un de ses \u00ab amis \u00bb &#8211; Le Parisien- <span lang=\"EN-US\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.leparisien.fr\/faits-divers\/attentats-de-bruxelles-l-homme-au-chapeau-a-ete-donne-par-un-de-ses-amis-20-03-2017-6777927.php-\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span lang=\"FR\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">http:\/\/www.leparisien.fr\/faits-divers\/attentats-de-bruxelles-l-homme-au-chapeau-a-ete-donne-par-un-de-ses-amis-20-03-<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span> <span lang=\"EN-US\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.leparisien.fr\/faits-divers\/attentats-de-bruxelles-l-homme-au-chapeau-a-ete-donne-par-un-de-ses-amis-20-03-2017-6777927.php-\"><span lang=\"FR\">2017-6777927.php- <\/span><\/a><\/span>(8 mai 2020)<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1321_1_1').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1321_1_1', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script>, membre du groupe de commanditaires de l\u2019attentat bruxellois, a \u00e9t\u00e9 identifi\u00e9. Le chapeau n\u2019est pourtant qu\u2019une \u00e9cume, car sous son couvert, se cache un visage aux traits sp\u00e9cifiques, g\u00e9n\u00e9tiquement uniques.<\/p>\n<p>Ces traits faciaux sont d\u00e9sormais utilis\u00e9s \u00e0 charge, par le biais de la reconnaissance faciale. A l\u2019\u00e8re du num\u00e9rique, cette innovation peut constituer un outil de pointe dans la lutte contre le terrorisme et son financement.<\/p>\n<p>Mais cette technologie est-elle r\u00e9ellement sans risques et sans failles ?<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Reconnaissance faciale et lutte contre le terrorisme<\/h2>\n<p>Dans la lutte contre le terrorisme, les logiciels actuels confondent pas moins de 80 points nodaux.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1321_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1321_1_2');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1321_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1321_1_2');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1321_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">2)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1321_1_2\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Bastien L. -23 octobre 2019- \u00ab Reconnaissance faciale : qu\u2019est-ce que c\u2019est et quels sont les dangers ? \u00bb &#8211; Le Big Data- <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lebigdata.fr\/reconnaissance-faciale-tout-savoir-\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.lebigdata.fr\/reconnaissance-faciale-tout-savoir-<\/span><\/a> (8 mai 2020)<br \/>\n<br \/><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1321_1_2').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1321_1_2', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u00c9carts entre les yeux, taille de la bouche, des oreilles, \u2026autant de caract\u00e9ristiques permettant au logiciel de r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 la question \u00ab\u00cates-vous bien celui que vous pr\u00e9tendez \u00eatre ?\u00bb<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1321_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1321_1_3');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1321_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1321_1_3');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1321_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">3)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1321_1_3\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Thales- \u00ab Reconnaissance faciale : 7 tendances \u00e0 suivre pour 2020 <span lang=\"EN-US\"><span lang=\"FR\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thalesgroup.com\/fr\/europe\/france\/dis\/gouvernement\/biometrie\/reconnaissance-faciale\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.thalesgroup.com\/fr\/europe\/france\/dis\/gouvernement\/biometrie\/reconnaissance-faciale<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>(8 mai 2020) <\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1321_1_3').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1321_1_3', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>La maxime \u00ab Big Brother is watching you \u00bb<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1321_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1321_1_4');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1321_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1321_1_4');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1321_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">4)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1321_1_4\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Les Echos-15 novembre 2019- \u00ab La France dans les pas de la Chine \u00bb &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lesechos.fr\/tech-%20medias\/hightech\/reconnaissance-faciale-la-france-dans-les-pas-de-la-chine-1148238\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.lesechos.fr\/tech-<\/span> medias\/hightech\/reconnaissance-faciale-la-france-dans-les-pas-de-la-chine-1148238<\/a> &#8211; (8 mai 2020)<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1321_1_4').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1321_1_4', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> pourrait d\u00e9sormais \u00eatre encline \u00e0 s\u2019approprier les enjeux de cettetechnologie sous un couvert plus large :\u00ab Smile, \u00ab Big Brother is catching you. \u00bb<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1321_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1321_1_5');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1321_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1321_1_5');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1321_1_5\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">5)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1321_1_5\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">Elektor Team-10 d\u00e9cembre 2013- \u201cBig Brother is catching <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">you\u201d- Elektor &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.elektormagazine.fr\/news\/big-brother-is-catching-you\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.elektormagazine.fr\/news\/big-brother-is-catching-you<\/span><\/a><\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\"> &#8211; (8<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\"> mai 2020)<\/span><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1321_1_5').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1321_1_5', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>La reconnaissance faciale s\u2019impose ainsi comme une solution au service de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 du plus grand nombre et conjointement dans la lutte contre le terrorisme.<\/p>\n<p>Dans le dossier des attentats bruxellois, l\u2019outil utilis\u00e9 par le FBI dans l\u2019identification de Mohamed Abrini, conjugue deux technologies. Une base de donn\u00e9es, \u00ab Interstate Photo System \u00bb, qui recensait 52 millions de photographies d\u2019individus en 2014<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1321_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1321_1_6');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1321_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1321_1_6');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1321_1_6\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">6)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1321_1_6\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">La R\u00e9daction- Itespresso-17 septembre 2014- \u00ab Le FBI peaufine la reconnaissance faciale \u00bb- <a href=\"https:\/\/www.itespresso.fr\/fbi-sinitie-reconnaissance-faciale-79184.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.itespresso.fr\/fbi-sinitie-reconnaissance-faciale-79184.html<\/span><\/a> &#8211; (8 mai 2020)<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1321_1_6').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1321_1_6', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script>, 412 millions en 2016.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1321_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1321_1_7');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1321_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1321_1_7');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1321_1_7\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">7)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1321_1_7\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Jean-Marc De Jaeger-16 juin 2016-\u00ab Le FBI dispose de 412 millions de photos pour son outil de reconnaissance faciale \u00bb- Le Figaro Tech et Web- <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lefigaro.fr\/secteur\/high-tech\/2016\/06\/16\/32001-20160616ARTFIG00143-le-fbi-dispose-de-412-millions-de-photos-pour-son-outil-de-reconnaissance-faciale.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.lefigaro.fr\/secteur\/high-tech\/2016\/06\/16\/32001-20160616ARTFIG00143-le-fbi-dispose-de-412-millions-de-photos-pour-son-outil-de-reconnaissance-faciale.php<\/span><\/a> &#8211; (8 mai 2020)<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1321_1_7').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1321_1_7', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> Cette banque de donn\u00e9es est fusionn\u00e9e avec le programme \u00ab Rap Back \u00bb qui conserveles ant\u00e9c\u00e9dents judiciaires des criminels.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1321_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1321_1_8');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1321_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1321_1_8');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1321_1_8\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">8)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1321_1_8\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">La R\u00e9daction- Itespresso-17 septembre 2014- \u00ab Le FBI peaufine la reconnaissance faciale \u00bb &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.itespresso.fr\/fbi-sinitie-reconnaissance-faciale-79184.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.itespresso.fr\/fbi-sinitie-reconnaissance-faciale-79184.html<\/span><\/a> &#8211; (8 mai 2020) <\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1321_1_8').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1321_1_8', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>Aux \u00c9tats-Unis, le \u00ab Patriot Act \u00bb sign\u00e9 le 26 octobre 2011, conf\u00e8re l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9 \u00e0 la cyber surveillance avec un seul objectif : \u00ab unir et renforcer l\u2019Am\u00e9rique en fournissant les outils appropri\u00e9s pour d\u00e9tecter et contrer le terrorisme \u00bb.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1321_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1321_1_9');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1321_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1321_1_9');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1321_1_9\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">9)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1321_1_9\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Gaelle Inchaurraga- 24 novembre 2019- \u00ab Patriot Act \u00bb- Dictionnaire du renseignement- Hors Collection- Editions Perrin- 2018- pages 592 \u00e0 593-\u00a71-Caine.info- <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cairn.info\/dictionnaire-du-renseignement--9782262070564-page-592.htm-%20(8?contenu=article\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.cairn.info\/dictionnaire-du-renseignement&#8211;9782262070564-page-592.htm-%20(8?contenu=article<\/span> <\/a>(8 mai 2020)<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1321_1_9').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1321_1_9', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> Suite aux r\u00e9v\u00e9lations d\u2019\u00c9douard Snowden sur la surveillance t\u00e9l\u00e9phonique de masse permise par la section 215, son corpus a \u00e9t\u00e9 all\u00e9g\u00e9 de ces dispositions controvers\u00e9es, en 2015.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1321_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1321_1_10');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1321_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1321_1_10');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1321_1_10\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">10)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1321_1_10\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Gaelle Inchaurraga- 24 novembre 2019- \u00ab Patriot Act \u00bb- Dictionnaire du renseignement- Hors Collection- Editions Perrin- 2018- pages 592 \u00e0 593-\u00a71-Caine.info- <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cairn.info\/dictionnaire-du-renseignement--9782262070564-page-592.htm-%20(8?contenu=article\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.cairn.info\/dictionnaire-du-renseignement&#8211;9782262070564-page-592.htm-%20(8?contenu=article<\/span><\/a> (8 mai 2020)<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1321_1_10').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1321_1_10', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>En France, le l\u00e9gislateur parait cependant plus r\u00e9serv\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>La Commission nationale de l\u2019informatique et des libert\u00e9s veille, en effet, au respect des droits de tout \u00e0 chacun.<\/p>\n<p>Le 12 novembre 2018, une proposition de loi avort\u00e9e, introduite par Madame la D\u00e9put\u00e9 Marine Brenier, avait malgr\u00e9 tout, pour ambition de permettre l\u2019exploitation des images de vid\u00e9o-surveillance, en confondant le registre des personnes fich\u00e9es S avec le fichier automatis\u00e9 des empreintes digitales (FAED).<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1321_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1321_1_11');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1321_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1321_1_11');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1321_1_11\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">11)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1321_1_11\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Marine Brenier- 27 septembre 2017-Assembl\u00e9e Nationale-n\u00b0194-Proposition de loi- <a href=\"http:\/\/www.assemblee-nationale.fr\/dyn\/15\/textes\/l15b0194_proposition-loi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span lang=\"EN-US\"><span lang=\"FR\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">http:\/\/www.assemblee-<\/span><\/span><\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\"><span lang=\"FR\">nationale.fr\/dyn\/15\/textes\/l15b0194_proposition-loi<\/span><\/span><\/a> (8 mai 2020)<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1321_1_11').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1321_1_11', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>La France garante des libert\u00e9s individuelles, ne semble pas souhaiter y porter atteinte au profit d\u2019une surveillance de masse. Cette assertion pourrait toutefois, \u00eatre r\u00e9voqu\u00e9e sous peu. Le trait\u00e9 de Pr\u00fcm du 27 mai 2005, permettant la communication d\u2019informations entre sept pays membres de l\u2019Union Europ\u00e9enne, dont la France, serait en cours de r\u00e9vision pour y inclure d\u00e9sormais l\u2019\u00e9change de donn\u00e9es biom\u00e9triques faciales dans le cadre de la lutte contre le terrorisme.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1321_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1321_1_12');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1321_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1321_1_12');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1321_1_12\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">12)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1321_1_12\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Yannick Chatelain- 5 mars 2020- \u00ab Surveillance des citoyens de l\u2019UE : l\u2019inqui\u00e9tant projet d\u2019un trait\u00e9 \u00ab Pr\u00fcm \u00bb nouvelle g\u00e9n\u00e9ration \u00bb &#8211; Contrepoints &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.contrepoints.org\/2020\/03\/05\/365744-surveillance-des-citoyens-de-lue-linquietant-projet-dun-traite-prum-nouvelle-generation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.contrepoints.org\/2020\/03\/05\/365744-surveillance-des-citoyens-de-lue-linquietant-projet-dun-traite-prum-nouvelle-generation<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"EN-US\"><span lang=\"FR\">\u00a0&#8211;<\/span><\/span> (8 mai 2020)<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1321_1_12').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1321_1_12', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> Affaire \u00e0 suivre\u2026.<\/p>\n<p>Ces principes constitutionnels n\u2019emp\u00eachent pas les innovations mondiales.<\/p>\n<p>Au Japon, une entreprise a d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 un programme permettant d\u2019identifier une personne sur 36 millions en une seconde.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1321_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1321_1_13');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1321_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1321_1_13');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1321_1_13\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">13)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1321_1_13\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Philippe Richard-3 aout 2017- \u00ab La reconnaissance faciale cherche le bon profil \u00bb- Techniques de l\u2019ing\u00e9nieur &#8211; L\u2019actu de l\u2019innovation &#8211; <span lang=\"EN-US\"><span lang=\"FR\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.techniques-ingenieur.fr\/actualite\/articles\/la-reconnaissance-faciale-cherche-le-bon-profil-45412\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.techniques-ingenieur.fr\/actualite\/articles\/la-reconnaissance-faciale-cherche-le-bon-profil-45412<\/span><\/a> &#8211;<\/span><\/span> <span lang=\"EN-US\"><span lang=\"FR\">(8<\/span><\/span> mai 2020)<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1321_1_13').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1321_1_13', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>D\u2019autres proc\u00e9d\u00e9s vont encore plus loin. A ce titre, un logiciel isra\u00e9lien permettrait de d\u00e9tecter de potentiels terroristes et d\u2019anticiper ainsi les attaques par le biais du profilage facial.<\/p>\n<p>Il semblerait qu\u2019il y ait donc causes \u00e0 effets. 15 crit\u00e8res gard\u00e9s secr\u00e8tement, sont utilis\u00e9s pour \u00e9valuer les traits du visage et les cat\u00e9goriser par particularit\u00e9s-types (terroristes, joueur de poker\u2026). A cet effet, son pr\u00e9sident pr\u00e9cise : \u00ab Notre personnalit\u00e9 est d\u00e9termin\u00e9e par notre ADN et se refl\u00e8te dans notre visage. C\u2019est un type de signal \u00bb.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1321_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1321_1_14');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1321_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1321_1_14');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1321_1_14\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">14)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1321_1_14\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Noga Bar-Noye &#8211; 29 mai 2016- \u00ab Terrorisme ou criminel : un nouveau logiciel de profilage facial \u00bb- Alliance &#8211; \u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\"><span lang=\"FR\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www1.alliancefr.com\/actualites\/terroriste-ou-criminel-un-nouveau-logiciel-de-profilage-facial-6039683\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">http:\/\/www1.alliancefr.com\/actualites\/terroriste-ou-criminel-un-nouveau-logiciel-de-profilage-facial-6039683<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/span><span lang=\"FR\">&#8211; (8<\/span><\/span> mai 2020)<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1321_1_14').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1321_1_14', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> Ainsi, sur onze des commanditaires de l\u2019attentat de Paris, le logiciel a permis l\u2019identification de neuf d\u2019entre eux, inconnus de tout fichier, comme \u00e9tant g\u00e9n\u00e9tiquement de potentiels terroristes.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1321_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1321_1_15');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1321_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1321_1_15');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1321_1_15\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">15)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1321_1_15\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Noga Bar-Noye- 29 mai 2016- \u00ab Terrorisme ou criminel : un nouveau logiciel de profilage facial \u00bb &#8211; Alliance &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/www1.alliancefr.com\/actualites\/terroriste-ou-criminel-un-nouveau-logiciel-de-profilage-facial-6039683-%20(8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">http:\/\/www1.alliancefr.com\/actualites\/terroriste-ou-criminel-un-nouveau-logiciel-de-profilage-facial-6039683<\/span><\/a> &#8211; (8 mai 2020)<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1321_1_15').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1321_1_15', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>La start-up revendique 80% de r\u00e9sultats concluants.<\/p>\n<p>Toutefois, cela ne viendrait-il pas violer le principe de la pr\u00e9somption d\u2019innocence ?<\/p>\n<p>Cesare Beccaria affirmait pourtant :\u00ab La justice doit respecter le droit que chacun a d\u2019\u00eatre cru innocent \u00bb<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1321_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1321_1_16');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1321_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1321_1_16');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1321_1_16\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">16)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1321_1_16\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Collin de Plancy- \u00ab Cesare Baccaria-Des d\u00e9lits et des peines \u00bb &#8211; \u00c9ditions du Boucher- 2002- p26-\u00a76- <a href=\"http:\/\/www.leboucher.com\/pdf\/beccaria\/beccaria.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">http:\/\/www.leboucher.com\/pdf\/beccaria\/beccaria.pdf<\/span><\/a> (8 mai 2020)<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1321_1_16').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1321_1_16', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>D\u2019autres innovations semblent aller \u00e0 contre-courant des proc\u00e9d\u00e9s favorisant la lutte contre le terrorisme.<\/p>\n<p>En Russie, un informaticien a r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 d\u00e9jouer le syst\u00e8me de reconnaissance faciale via un algorithme qui g\u00e9n\u00e8re un maquillage facial mat\u00e9rialis\u00e9 par des bandes appos\u00e9es sur les points nodaux, rendant ainsi impossible l\u2019identification d\u2019individus.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1321_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1321_1_17');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1321_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1321_1_17');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1321_1_17\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">17)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1321_1_17\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Nathalie Kleczinski-9 juillet 2019- \u00ab Ils inventent des maquillages qui trompent les logiciels de reconnaissance faciale \u00bb &#8211; <span lang=\"EN-US\"><span lang=\"FR\">Neozone- <a href=\"https:\/\/www.neozone.org\/innovation\/ils-inventent-des-maquillages-qui-trompent-les-logiciels-de-reconnaissance-faciale\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.neozone.org\/innovation\/ils-inventent-des-maquillages-qui-trompent-les-logiciels-de-reconnaissance-faciale<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\"><span lang=\"FR\">\u00a0&#8211; (<\/span><span lang=\"FR\">8<\/span><\/span> mai 2020)<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1321_1_17').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1321_1_17', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>Si l\u2019arsenal l\u00e9gislatif fran\u00e7ais ne semble pas enclin \u00e0 faire voler en \u00e9clat un certain nombre de principesconstitutionnels, la lutte contre le terrorisme s\u2019effectuera sans doute, \u00e0 la source, par la d\u00e9tection de transactions financi\u00e8res susceptibles de contribuer \u00e0 son financement.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>La reconnaissance faciale au service de la lutte contre le blanchiment et le financement du terrorisme.<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>Les innovations concourant \u00e0 la lutte contre le financement du terrorisme et le blanchiment ne sont\u00a0 pas en reste.<\/p>\n<p>Certaines entreprises se sont sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9es dans l\u2019identification biom\u00e9trique.<\/p>\n<p>Une biblioth\u00e8que d\u2019images, regroupant les individus \u00ab sensibles \u00bb, exploit\u00e9e par\u00a0 un syst\u00e8me de reconnaissance faciale, permet d\u2019am\u00e9liorer l\u2019identification des clients \u00e0 risques et r\u00e9duit ainsi, le taux de faux positifs.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1321_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1321_1_18');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1321_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1321_1_18');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1321_1_18\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">18)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1321_1_18\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><span lang=\"EN-US\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facepoint.co\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span lang=\"FR\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.facepoint.co<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 et\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Facepoint-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00ab Facepoint\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Joins\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 NVIDIA\u00a0 Inception Program-June\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 07\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2018-<span lang=\"EN-US\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.prnewswire.com\/news-releases\/facepoint-joins-nvidia-inception-program-684812531.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span lang=\"FR\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.prnewswire.com\/news-releases\/facepoint-joins-nvidia-inception-program-684812531.html<\/span> <\/span><\/a><span lang=\"FR\">&#8211; (8<\/span><\/span> mai 2020)<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1321_1_18').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1321_1_18', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>Concurremment \u00e0 ce proc\u00e9d\u00e9, d\u2019autres innovations permettent de s\u00e9curiser les transactions et d\u2019ouvrir un compte bancaire \u00e0 distance par le biais de l\u2019authentification biom\u00e9trique faciale. Afin de garantir les normes r\u00e8glementaires et les proc\u00e9dures d\u2019identification, la pi\u00e8ce d\u2019identit\u00e9 fournie au dossier est scann\u00e9e et analys\u00e9e instantan\u00e9ment par le logiciel. Ces documents sont confondus avec un selfie envoy\u00e9 par le client. Une v\u00e9rification compl\u00e9mentaire est ensuite effectu\u00e9e par visio-conf\u00e9rence avec un conseiller bancaire. Le syst\u00e8me est autoris\u00e9 par la Cnil \u00e0 la condition sine qua non de ne conserver aucune de ces donn\u00e9es. <span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1321_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1321_1_19');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1321_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1321_1_19');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1321_1_19\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">19)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1321_1_19\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Sharon Wajsbrot-15 f\u00e9vrier 2018- \u00ab Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 G\u00e9n\u00e9rale va ou un compte grace \u00e0 la biom\u00e9trie faciale \u00bb- Les Echos&#8211; <span lang=\"EN-US\"><span lang=\"FR\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lesechos.fr\/2018\/02\/societe-generale-va-ouvrir-des-comptes-grace-a-la-biometrie-faciale-984551\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.lesechos.fr\/2018\/02\/societe-generale-va-ouvrir-des-comptes-grace-a-la-biometrie-faciale-984551<\/span><\/a> &#8211; <\/span><\/span>( 8 mai 2020)<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1321_1_19').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1321_1_19', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script>\u00a0Cela semble ainsi parfaitement r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 l\u2019adage :\u00ab je ne crois que ce que je vois.&#8221;\u00a0<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1321_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1321_1_20');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1321_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1321_1_20');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1321_1_20\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">20)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1321_1_20\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Philip K-Dick-\u00ab Je ne crois que ce que je vois \u00bb : peut-on en rester \u00e0 ce principe ? \u00bb -28 f\u00e9vrier 2006- <a href=\"https:\/\/www.philo52.com\/articles.php?lng=fr&amp;pg=241\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.philo52.com\/articles.php?lng=fr&amp;pg=241<\/span><\/a> \u2013 (8 mai 2020<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1321_1_20').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1321_1_20', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>Toutefois, la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 peut \u00eatre subjective et les apparences souvent trompeuses\u2026<\/p>\n<p>A cet \u00e9gard, les masques des \u00ab Deepfake \u00bb ne constitueraient-ils pas une nouvelle menace \u00e0 la reconnaissance faciale ?<\/p>\n<p>En effet, ce proc\u00e9d\u00e9 permet la manipulation d\u2019images photographiques, vid\u00e9os et la superposition de voix.<\/p>\n<p>En Chine, une application offre la possibilit\u00e9 de remplacer un visage par un autre, que ce soit<\/p>\n<p>sur une photographie ou dans une vid\u00e9o.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1321_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1321_1_21');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1321_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1321_1_21');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1321_1_21\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">21)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1321_1_21\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">L\u2019Obs avec AFP- 4 septembre 2019-\u00ab Zao, l\u2019application qui met le \u00ab deepfake \u00bb \u00e0 la port\u00e9e de tous \u00bb- L\u2019OBS-<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nouvelobs.com\/monde\/20190904.OBS17972\/zao-l-application-qui-met-le-deepfake-a-la-portee-de-tous.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.nouvelobs.com\/monde\/20190904.OBS17972\/zao-l-application-qui-met-le-deepfake-a-la-portee-de-tous.html<\/span> <\/a>(8 mai 2020)<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1321_1_21').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1321_1_21', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> Cette m\u00e9canique a notamment \u00e9t\u00e9 utilis\u00e9e dans une escroquerie de type \u00ab fraude au pr\u00e9sident \u00bb. En s\u2019appropriant la voix d\u2019un PDG d\u2019une multinationale, un escroc \u00ab Deepfake \u00bb a r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 induire en erreur les employ\u00e9s de la firme et a d\u00e9tourn\u00e9 220 000 euros.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1321_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1321_1_22');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1321_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1321_1_22');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1321_1_22\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">22)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1321_1_22\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">L.Adam-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 3\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 septembre\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2019-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201cDeppfake:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 l\u2019arnaque\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 boost\u00e9e\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 aux\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 r\u00e9seaux\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 neuronaux \u00bb-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ZDNet- <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zdnet.fr\/actualites\/deepfake-l-arnaque-boostee-aux-reseaux-neuronaux-39889969.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.zdnet.fr\/actualites\/deepfake-l-arnaque-boostee-aux-reseaux-neuronaux-39889969.htm<\/span><\/a> (8 mai 2020)<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1321_1_22').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1321_1_22', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>Ainsi, la reconnaissance faciale, en l\u2019\u00e9tat actuel, peut raisonnablement laisser pr\u00e9sager un certain nombre d\u2019\u00e9volutions qu\u2019il sera int\u00e9ressant d\u2019observer et d\u2019analyser.<\/p>\n<div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><p><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_1321_1();\">&#x202F;<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_1321_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_1321_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/p><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_1321_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">References<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1321_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1321_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1321_1_1');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Julien Balboni &#8211; 20 mars 2017- \u00ab L\u2019homme au chapeau a \u00e9t\u00e9 donn\u00e9 par un de ses \u00ab amis \u00bb &#8211; Le Parisien- <span lang=\"EN-US\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.leparisien.fr\/faits-divers\/attentats-de-bruxelles-l-homme-au-chapeau-a-ete-donne-par-un-de-ses-amis-20-03-2017-6777927.php-\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span lang=\"FR\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">http:\/\/www.leparisien.fr\/faits-divers\/attentats-de-bruxelles-l-homme-au-chapeau-a-ete-donne-par-un-de-ses-amis-20-03-<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span> <span lang=\"EN-US\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.leparisien.fr\/faits-divers\/attentats-de-bruxelles-l-homme-au-chapeau-a-ete-donne-par-un-de-ses-amis-20-03-2017-6777927.php-\"><span lang=\"FR\">2017-6777927.php- <\/span><\/a><\/span>(8 mai 2020)<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1321_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1321_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1321_1_2');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>2<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Bastien L. -23 octobre 2019- \u00ab Reconnaissance faciale : qu\u2019est-ce que c\u2019est et quels sont les dangers ? \u00bb &#8211; Le Big Data- <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lebigdata.fr\/reconnaissance-faciale-tout-savoir-\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.lebigdata.fr\/reconnaissance-faciale-tout-savoir-<\/span><\/a> (8 mai 2020)<\/p>\n<p><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1321_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1321_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1321_1_3');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>3<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Thales- \u00ab Reconnaissance faciale : 7 tendances \u00e0 suivre pour 2020 <span lang=\"EN-US\"><span lang=\"FR\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thalesgroup.com\/fr\/europe\/france\/dis\/gouvernement\/biometrie\/reconnaissance-faciale\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.thalesgroup.com\/fr\/europe\/france\/dis\/gouvernement\/biometrie\/reconnaissance-faciale<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>(8 mai 2020) <\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1321_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1321_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1321_1_4');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>4<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Les Echos-15 novembre 2019- \u00ab La France dans les pas de la Chine \u00bb &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lesechos.fr\/tech-%20medias\/hightech\/reconnaissance-faciale-la-france-dans-les-pas-de-la-chine-1148238\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.lesechos.fr\/tech-<\/span> medias\/hightech\/reconnaissance-faciale-la-france-dans-les-pas-de-la-chine-1148238<\/a> &#8211; (8 mai 2020)<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1321_1_5\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1321_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1321_1_5');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>5<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">Elektor Team-10 d\u00e9cembre 2013- \u201cBig Brother is catching <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">you\u201d- Elektor &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.elektormagazine.fr\/news\/big-brother-is-catching-you\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.elektormagazine.fr\/news\/big-brother-is-catching-you<\/span><\/a><\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\"> &#8211; (8<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\"> mai 2020)<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1321_1_6\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1321_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1321_1_6');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>6<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">La R\u00e9daction- Itespresso-17 septembre 2014- \u00ab Le FBI peaufine la reconnaissance faciale \u00bb- <a href=\"https:\/\/www.itespresso.fr\/fbi-sinitie-reconnaissance-faciale-79184.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.itespresso.fr\/fbi-sinitie-reconnaissance-faciale-79184.html<\/span><\/a> &#8211; (8 mai 2020)<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1321_1_7\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1321_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1321_1_7');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>7<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Jean-Marc De Jaeger-16 juin 2016-\u00ab Le FBI dispose de 412 millions de photos pour son outil de reconnaissance faciale \u00bb- Le Figaro Tech et Web- <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lefigaro.fr\/secteur\/high-tech\/2016\/06\/16\/32001-20160616ARTFIG00143-le-fbi-dispose-de-412-millions-de-photos-pour-son-outil-de-reconnaissance-faciale.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.lefigaro.fr\/secteur\/high-tech\/2016\/06\/16\/32001-20160616ARTFIG00143-le-fbi-dispose-de-412-millions-de-photos-pour-son-outil-de-reconnaissance-faciale.php<\/span><\/a> &#8211; (8 mai 2020)<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1321_1_8\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1321_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1321_1_8');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>8<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">La R\u00e9daction- Itespresso-17 septembre 2014- \u00ab Le FBI peaufine la reconnaissance faciale \u00bb &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.itespresso.fr\/fbi-sinitie-reconnaissance-faciale-79184.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.itespresso.fr\/fbi-sinitie-reconnaissance-faciale-79184.html<\/span><\/a> &#8211; (8 mai 2020) <\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1321_1_9\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1321_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1321_1_9');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>9<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Gaelle Inchaurraga- 24 novembre 2019- \u00ab Patriot Act \u00bb- Dictionnaire du renseignement- Hors Collection- Editions Perrin- 2018- pages 592 \u00e0 593-\u00a71-Caine.info- <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cairn.info\/dictionnaire-du-renseignement--9782262070564-page-592.htm-%20(8?contenu=article\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.cairn.info\/dictionnaire-du-renseignement&#8211;9782262070564-page-592.htm-%20(8?contenu=article<\/span> <\/a>(8 mai 2020)<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1321_1_10\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1321_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1321_1_10');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>10<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Gaelle Inchaurraga- 24 novembre 2019- \u00ab Patriot Act \u00bb- Dictionnaire du renseignement- Hors Collection- Editions Perrin- 2018- pages 592 \u00e0 593-\u00a71-Caine.info- <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cairn.info\/dictionnaire-du-renseignement--9782262070564-page-592.htm-%20(8?contenu=article\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.cairn.info\/dictionnaire-du-renseignement&#8211;9782262070564-page-592.htm-%20(8?contenu=article<\/span><\/a> (8 mai 2020)<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1321_1_11\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1321_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1321_1_11');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>11<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Marine Brenier- 27 septembre 2017-Assembl\u00e9e Nationale-n\u00b0194-Proposition de loi- <a href=\"http:\/\/www.assemblee-nationale.fr\/dyn\/15\/textes\/l15b0194_proposition-loi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span lang=\"EN-US\"><span lang=\"FR\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">http:\/\/www.assemblee-<\/span><\/span><\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\"><span lang=\"FR\">nationale.fr\/dyn\/15\/textes\/l15b0194_proposition-loi<\/span><\/span><\/a> (8 mai 2020)<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1321_1_12\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1321_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1321_1_12');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>12<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Yannick Chatelain- 5 mars 2020- \u00ab Surveillance des citoyens de l\u2019UE : l\u2019inqui\u00e9tant projet d\u2019un trait\u00e9 \u00ab Pr\u00fcm \u00bb nouvelle g\u00e9n\u00e9ration \u00bb &#8211; Contrepoints &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.contrepoints.org\/2020\/03\/05\/365744-surveillance-des-citoyens-de-lue-linquietant-projet-dun-traite-prum-nouvelle-generation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.contrepoints.org\/2020\/03\/05\/365744-surveillance-des-citoyens-de-lue-linquietant-projet-dun-traite-prum-nouvelle-generation<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"EN-US\"><span lang=\"FR\">\u00a0&#8211;<\/span><\/span> (8 mai 2020)<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1321_1_13\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1321_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1321_1_13');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>13<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Philippe Richard-3 aout 2017- \u00ab La reconnaissance faciale cherche le bon profil \u00bb- Techniques de l\u2019ing\u00e9nieur &#8211; L\u2019actu de l\u2019innovation &#8211; <span lang=\"EN-US\"><span lang=\"FR\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.techniques-ingenieur.fr\/actualite\/articles\/la-reconnaissance-faciale-cherche-le-bon-profil-45412\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.techniques-ingenieur.fr\/actualite\/articles\/la-reconnaissance-faciale-cherche-le-bon-profil-45412<\/span><\/a> &#8211;<\/span><\/span> <span lang=\"EN-US\"><span lang=\"FR\">(8<\/span><\/span> mai 2020)<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1321_1_14\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1321_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1321_1_14');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>14<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Noga Bar-Noye &#8211; 29 mai 2016- \u00ab Terrorisme ou criminel : un nouveau logiciel de profilage facial \u00bb- Alliance &#8211; \u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\"><span lang=\"FR\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www1.alliancefr.com\/actualites\/terroriste-ou-criminel-un-nouveau-logiciel-de-profilage-facial-6039683\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">http:\/\/www1.alliancefr.com\/actualites\/terroriste-ou-criminel-un-nouveau-logiciel-de-profilage-facial-6039683<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/span><span lang=\"FR\">&#8211; (8<\/span><\/span> mai 2020)<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1321_1_15\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1321_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1321_1_15');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>15<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Noga Bar-Noye- 29 mai 2016- \u00ab Terrorisme ou criminel : un nouveau logiciel de profilage facial \u00bb &#8211; Alliance &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/www1.alliancefr.com\/actualites\/terroriste-ou-criminel-un-nouveau-logiciel-de-profilage-facial-6039683-%20(8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">http:\/\/www1.alliancefr.com\/actualites\/terroriste-ou-criminel-un-nouveau-logiciel-de-profilage-facial-6039683<\/span><\/a> &#8211; (8 mai 2020)<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1321_1_16\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1321_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1321_1_16');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>16<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Collin de Plancy- \u00ab Cesare Baccaria-Des d\u00e9lits et des peines \u00bb &#8211; \u00c9ditions du Boucher- 2002- p26-\u00a76- <a href=\"http:\/\/www.leboucher.com\/pdf\/beccaria\/beccaria.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">http:\/\/www.leboucher.com\/pdf\/beccaria\/beccaria.pdf<\/span><\/a> (8 mai 2020)<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1321_1_17\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1321_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1321_1_17');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>17<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Nathalie Kleczinski-9 juillet 2019- \u00ab Ils inventent des maquillages qui trompent les logiciels de reconnaissance faciale \u00bb &#8211; <span lang=\"EN-US\"><span lang=\"FR\">Neozone- <a href=\"https:\/\/www.neozone.org\/innovation\/ils-inventent-des-maquillages-qui-trompent-les-logiciels-de-reconnaissance-faciale\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.neozone.org\/innovation\/ils-inventent-des-maquillages-qui-trompent-les-logiciels-de-reconnaissance-faciale<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\"><span lang=\"FR\">\u00a0&#8211; (<\/span><span lang=\"FR\">8<\/span><\/span> mai 2020)<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1321_1_18\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1321_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1321_1_18');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>18<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><span lang=\"EN-US\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facepoint.co\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span lang=\"FR\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.facepoint.co<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 et\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Facepoint-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00ab Facepoint\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Joins\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 NVIDIA\u00a0 Inception Program-June\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 07\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2018-<span lang=\"EN-US\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.prnewswire.com\/news-releases\/facepoint-joins-nvidia-inception-program-684812531.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span lang=\"FR\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.prnewswire.com\/news-releases\/facepoint-joins-nvidia-inception-program-684812531.html<\/span> <\/span><\/a><span lang=\"FR\">&#8211; (8<\/span><\/span> mai 2020)<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1321_1_19\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1321_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1321_1_19');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>19<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Sharon Wajsbrot-15 f\u00e9vrier 2018- \u00ab Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 G\u00e9n\u00e9rale va ou un compte grace \u00e0 la biom\u00e9trie faciale \u00bb- Les Echos&#8211; <span lang=\"EN-US\"><span lang=\"FR\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lesechos.fr\/2018\/02\/societe-generale-va-ouvrir-des-comptes-grace-a-la-biometrie-faciale-984551\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.lesechos.fr\/2018\/02\/societe-generale-va-ouvrir-des-comptes-grace-a-la-biometrie-faciale-984551<\/span><\/a> &#8211; <\/span><\/span>( 8 mai 2020)<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1321_1_20\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1321_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1321_1_20');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>20<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Philip K-Dick-\u00ab Je ne crois que ce que je vois \u00bb : peut-on en rester \u00e0 ce principe ? \u00bb -28 f\u00e9vrier 2006- <a href=\"https:\/\/www.philo52.com\/articles.php?lng=fr&amp;pg=241\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.philo52.com\/articles.php?lng=fr&amp;pg=241<\/span><\/a> \u2013 (8 mai 2020<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1321_1_21\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1321_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1321_1_21');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>21<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">L\u2019Obs avec AFP- 4 septembre 2019-\u00ab Zao, l\u2019application qui met le \u00ab deepfake \u00bb \u00e0 la port\u00e9e de tous \u00bb- L\u2019OBS-<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nouvelobs.com\/monde\/20190904.OBS17972\/zao-l-application-qui-met-le-deepfake-a-la-portee-de-tous.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.nouvelobs.com\/monde\/20190904.OBS17972\/zao-l-application-qui-met-le-deepfake-a-la-portee-de-tous.html<\/span> <\/a>(8 mai 2020)<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1321_1_22\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1321_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1321_1_22');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>22<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">L.Adam-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 3\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 septembre\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2019-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201cDeppfake:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 l\u2019arnaque\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 boost\u00e9e\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 aux\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 r\u00e9seaux\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 neuronaux \u00bb-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ZDNet- <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zdnet.fr\/actualites\/deepfake-l-arnaque-boostee-aux-reseaux-neuronaux-39889969.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.zdnet.fr\/actualites\/deepfake-l-arnaque-boostee-aux-reseaux-neuronaux-39889969.htm<\/span><\/a> (8 mai 2020)<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n <\/tbody> <\/table> <\/div><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> function footnote_expand_reference_container_1321_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_1321_1').show(); 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jQuery('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: l_obj_Target.offset().top - window.innerHeight * 0.2 }, 380); } }<\/script>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Vous souvenez-vous de ce jour du 13 novembre 2015 ? Tout le monde s\u2019en souvient, personne ne l\u2019a oubli\u00e9. La France connaissait l\u2019un des plus effroyables attentats de son histoire, 130 morts sur la sc\u00e8ne du Bataclan et dans les rues de notre belle capitale. Le 22 mars 2016, \u00e0 Bruxelles, le bruit des charges &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaufholdreveillaud.lu\/fr\/reconnaissance-faciale-un-outil-sans-risques-et-sans-failles-au-service-de-la-lutte-contre-le-terrorisme-et-son-financement\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continuer la lecture <span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> \u00ab\u00a0Reconnaissance faciale : un outil sans risques et sans failles au service de la lutte contre le terrorisme et son financement ?\u00a0\u00bb<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1347,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1321","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-contributions","entry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Reconnaissance faciale : un outil sans risques et sans failles au service de la lutte contre le terrorisme et son financement ? - Kaufhold et Reveillaud Avocats<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kaufholdreveillaud.lu\/fr\/reconnaissance-faciale-un-outil-sans-risques-et-sans-failles-au-service-de-la-lutte-contre-le-terrorisme-et-son-financement\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Reconnaissance faciale : un outil sans risques et sans failles au service de la lutte contre le terrorisme et son financement ? - Kaufhold et Reveillaud Avocats\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Vous souvenez-vous de ce jour du 13 novembre 2015 ? 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